Le sens : au sein du réseau de la logique et de l’expérience
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.29105/aitias6.11-122Mots-clés :
Construction du sens, Sémantique cognitive, Réseaux lexicaux, Philosophie du langage, Traitement sémantique, Relations conceptuelles, Théorie du sensRésumé
Les théories portant sur la construction du sens linguistique ont évolué au fil du temps, dans un mouvement à la fois complémentaire et contrasté. Alors que la sémantique formelle conçoit le sens comme une relation logique et stable entre signes et référents, la sémantique cognitive met en lumière l’influence déterminante de l’expérience, de la perception et du contexte dans sa formation. Ce dialogue entre perspectives a enrichi la compréhension du sens, en révélant son caractère dynamique et sa dépendance aux capacités cognitives ainsi qu’à l’environnement. Dans cette perspective, la théorie des réseaux lexicaux propose une approche novatrice, considérant le sens comme un phénomène émergent des relations structurelles et cognitives entre unités lexicales. Cet article soutient que ces réseaux constituent un cadre pertinent pour expliquer comment le sens s’adapte et se transforme en fonction des expériences et des profils cognitifs, et propose une philosophie du langage élargie intégrant les apports des approches formelles et cognitives, afin d’ouvrir de nouvelles voies à l’étude interdisciplinaire du sens.
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© Rosa Elia Rubí Bernal, Alberto Jorge Falcón Albarrán 2025
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