The corporational transformation of the university

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/aitias1.1-3

Keywords:

education, college, education reforms, capitalism

Abstract

In this paper we criticize the justification that permeates in the speeches from higher education institutions, which is done though the supposed sophisms that have been normalized in Mexico’s education reforms since mid-twentieth century, to the degree of being considered as “natural”. Said starting points are realized inside the context of a globalizing world with capitalist tendencies, subjecting higher education to the efficiency driven market through international organisms and the economic powers. These supports for the hegemonic model are: 1) The college reform to abandon their traditions in order to resemble a business model; 2) The structural imposition of “integral” work on teachers, expanding their working hours; 3) The capitalist concern hidden in the widely accepted notion of globalization; 4) The shortage of resources for education caused by the prioritization of enterprises; and 5) The merging between the concepts of efficiency, truth and justice, a notion taken from the success of corporations. All of this makes college education incompatible with capitalism.

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Author Biography

Aureliano Ortega Esquivel, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

In this paper we criticize the justification that permeates in the speeches from higher education institutions, which is done though the supposed sophisms that have been normalized in Mexico’s education reforms since mid-twentieth century, to the degree of being considered as “natural”. Said starting points are realized inside the context of a globalizing world with capitalist tendencies, subjecting higher education to the efficiency driven market through international organisms and the economic powers. These supports for the hegemonic model are: 1) The college reform to abandon their traditions in order to resemble a business model; 2) The structural imposition of “integral” work on teachers, expanding their working hours; 3) The capitalist concern hidden in the widely accepted notion of globalization; 4) The shortage of resources for education caused by the prioritization of enterprises; and 5) The merging between the concepts of efficiency, truth and justice, a notion taken from the success of corporations. All of this makes college education incompatible with capitalism.

References

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Alcázar, Josefina. Universidad y Financiamiento. Puebla: UAP, 1984.

Gentili, Pablo, Gaudêncio Frigotto, Roberto Leher y Florencia Stubrin, comps. Políticas de privatización, espacio público y educación en América Latina. Rosario: Homo Sapiens, 2009.

Fernández Liria, Carlos y Clara Serrano García. El Plan Bolonia. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata, 2009.

Le Mouël, Jacques. Crítica de la eficacia. Ética, verdad y utopía de un mito contemporáneo. Traducido por Irene Agoff. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1992.

IndexMundi. “Gasto público en educación, total (% del PIB)”. Consultado Octubre 29, 2020. https://www.indexmundi.com/es/datos/indicadores/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS.

Kaos en la Red. “Nueva fase de la crisis mundial. Del salvataje bancario a la bancarrota fiscal”. Publicado Agosto 27, 2010. https://kaosenlared.net/nueva-fase-de-la-crisis- capitalista-del-salvataje-bancario-a-la-bancarrota-fiscal/.

Martínez Vargas, Thamara. “Gasto educativo en el PPEF 2020. Impacto de la Reforma Educativa de 2019”. CIEP, Octubre 7, 2019. ciep.mx/sTj0.

Observatorio Regional de Planificación para el Desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe. “Sistema Nacional de Planeación Democrática de México”. Consultado

Octubre 30, 2020. https://observatorioplanificacion.cepal.org/es/ sistemas-planificacion/sistema-nacional-de-planeacion-democratica-de-mexico.

Salazar, Mirna. “La precarización laboral en educación media superior: Un acercamiento”. La Izquierda Diario, Abril 29, 2020. https://www.izquierdadiario.es/La-precarizacion- laboral-en-media-superior-Un-acercamiento. Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público. “Comunicado No. 094, Finanzas públicas y deuda pública a octubre de 2020”. Noviembre 30, 2020. Disponible en:

https:// www.secciones.hacienda.gob.mx/work/models/estadisticas_oportunas/comunicados/ultimo_boletin.pdf.

Vázquez Vidal, Carlos. “El costo financiero de la deuda en México”. CIEP, agosto 11, 2020. ciep.mx/az4L.

Published

2021-03-24

How to Cite

Ortega Esquivel, A. (2021). The corporational transformation of the university. Aitias, Revista De Filosofía Del CEH, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.29105/aitias1.1-3

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