El significado: entre las redes de la lógica y la experiencia

Rosa Elia Rubí Bernal; Alberto Jorge Falcón Albarrán

doi:10.29105/aitias6.11-122

Autores/as

Rosa Elia Rubí Bernal Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-3039
Alberto Jorge Falcón Albarrán Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6518

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/aitias6.11-122

Palabras clave:

construcción del significado, redes léxicas, filosofía del lenguaje, procesamiento semántico, relaciones conceptuales, teoría del significado, semántica cognitiva

Resumen

Las teorías que abordan la construcción del significado lingüístico han evolucionado de manera complementaria y contrastante a lo largo del tiempo. Mientras la semántica formal concibe el significado como una relación lógica y estable entre signos y referentes, la semántica cognitiva enfatiza la influencia de la experiencia, la percepción y el contexto en su formación. Este diálogo entre perspectivas ha enriquecido la comprensión del significado, revelando su carácter dinámico y su dependencia de las capacidades cognitivas y del entorno. En esta línea, la teoría de las redes léxicas plantea una visión innovadora, entendiendo el significado como un fenómeno emergente de las relaciones estructurales y cognitivas entre unidades léxicas. Este trabajo sostiene que dichas redes constituyen un marco pertinente para explicar cómo el significado se adapta y transforma en función de las experiencias y perfiles cognitivos, proponiendo una filosofía del lenguaje ampliada que integre los aportes de los enfoques formales y cognitivos para abrir nuevas vías de estudio interdisciplinario.

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